They were great artists, they have become immortal, and they are Ecuadorian. They are people that managed to capture the images in their minds with great clarity, transforming their thoughts into unforgettable artworks, known all around the world. Here is a short chronological review of four of the greatest Ecuadorian artists:
1. Caspicara, sculptor. Quito 1723-1796
His birth name was Manuel Chili, but he later changed it to Caspicara, which means “wooden face” in Quechua, his native language. His finely detailed works had a contrast between serenity and dramatic themes, reflected in astonishing religious images. He was one of the creators of the Escuela Quiteña de Arte (Quito school of art), which remains active.
His works can be visited at:
• The San Francisco Church, at the Convent’s Museum
• The Nuestra Señora de los Dolores Chapel, also known as the Cantuña Chapel
• The Quito Cathedral, also known as the “Iglesia la Catedral”
• The Quito School of Art
2. Bernardo de Legarda, sculptor. Quito, late 17th Century -1773
His most famous work is known as the “Inmaculada”, which is one of the most representative artistic images of Ecuadorian art. It is not only beloved by Ecuadorians: its beauty made it object to several imitations throughout all South America. Legarda’s work inspired the Spanish artist Agustín de la Herrán Matorras to create the majestic, large-scale replica of the famous “Virgen del Panecillo”, that can be seen by anyone visiting Quito’s historical downtown.
Legarda’s works can be found at the following places:
• The San Francisco Church, where the “Inmaculada” is found at the High Altar
• The Santa Clara Monastery
• The Concepción Convent
3. Miguel de Santiago, painter. Quito, 1630-1706
He has been the subject for many legends that try to explain why he stayed inside the San Agustin Convent for such a long period of time. What is true is the majesty of the works he created in there, such as the series of paintings devoted to the life of San Agustin or the greatly portrayed chapters of the “Christian Doctrine”. All of these make an immortal legacy of this painter from Quito to whom the origins of the baroque art in Quito are attributed.
His works can be seen at:
• The Miguel de Santiago Museum, located inside the San Agustin Convent.
• The Guápulo Church
4. Oswaldo Guayasamín, sculptor and painter. Quito, 1919-1999
Guayasamín is undoubtedly the most widely known Ecuadorian artist. His works are a legacy not only for his country, but to the whole world. His paintings go deep into the soul; in his own words, his art “is made for hurting, scratching and beating into the heart of the people”. Observing his work, his completely unique style can’t be denied.
There are several places where his works can be seen, but his most representative collections are found in:
• The Hombre Chapel: his biggest artistic project and a sanctuary for most of his works
• The Guayasamín Museum
The love and dedication of these four artists was reflected in works of art that became patrimonial treasures for humanity. Treasures whose excellent conservation has made it possible nowadays for us to be amazed and rejoiced in each detail and structure brought to the world by these wonderful creators.
Photo: Enciclopedia del Ecuador
1 comment:
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